Gender History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sexual orientation History - Essay Example he men should be the dynamic members in the front line while for a lady it is critical to be modest and good to demonstrate that she is a productive member of society. The benchmark of energy is in this manner dependent on the sexual orientation of the person. Here we are going to concentrate on a similar sexual orientation development of the Second World War particularly in Britain. Same issue is examined by Prof. Sonya Rose in her book â€Å"Which People’s War.† Here we will talk about the focuses which are identified with the sexual orientation development during the Second World War. All wars which happened in the history are chiefly battled by the men and there are excellent situations where ladies have partaken on real war zone directly from the legendary war to the cutting edge war. It is commonly foreseen that solitary men are qualified to fill in as a warriors in light of their physical quality they have naturally. Or maybe the manliness of any man is decided by his eagerness to battle. Obviously it doesn’t imply that the ladies had never partaken in the war effectively. Some outstanding instances obviously are there like Saint Joan or Rani of Jhansi and so forth. In any case, these ladies have involved just 1% and the remainder of the ladies have denied for this work. By and large people are associated to assume their job as indicated by their sex. Their psyches are socially arranged as needs be. Consequently sexual orientation has consistently been the significant and unavoidable issue in the war. Men are given the status of legends and are constant ly foreseen as the subject while the ladies are constantly underestimated as a delicate animal and they are liable to be assaulted during the war time. For the most part war time work used to be separated based on sexual orientation. Janet Lee in her book â€Å"War Girl†states, â€Å"Women’s section into this manly space of war in any job other than that of medical caretaker, that accommodating heavenly attendant of benevolence, compromised the establishment of wartime sexual orientation development with its division into manly military powers and female home

Multiple Regression Analysis

Numerous relapse investigation was utilized to gauge the connection between the expense of value capital and the free and control factors. It was discovered that the expense of value capital is moderately lower when the file of CSR revelation is higher, reason being gigantic CSR usage limits the general danger of an organization. It was reasoned that CSR revelation in the organization's yearly reports decreases the expense of capital by diminishing data asymmetry and accordingly lessening organization's hazard which benefits both the financial specialists and examiners. As per Baimukhamedova and Luchaninova (2017) who inspected the connection between corporate revelation and cost of value capital on an example of 37 biggest and most fluid firms recorded at Kazakhstan Stock Exchange for period 2008 to 2014, the investigation utilized different direct relapse models. The discoveries demonstrated that organizations with more significant level of money related straightforwardness are related with essentially lower cost of value capital. The outcomes indicated that firm on the Kazakhstan advertise lessen their expense of value capital by expanding the degree of their intentional corporate divulgence. In addition Stanwick (1998) contemplated the connection between corporate divulgence and authoritative size, budgetary execution and natural execution. The goal of the investigation was to look at the connection between social execution of the association and the natural execution of the association. Information was gathered from 1987 to 1992 and graphic plan was utilized. Corporate notoriety record was built. The discoveries were that social execution was to be sure affected by the size of the firm, the monetary presentation of the firm and measure of contamination outflows discharged by the organizations. 2.3.3 Corporate Social Responsibility Willful Disclosure and the Cost of Equity CapitalA concentrate by Hossain and Hammami (2009) indicated that budgetary outcomes discharged are the establishment of an association's spending plan and exhibitions. The investigation includes contrasting an organizations execution and that of the others firms in a similar industry and assessing patterns after some time. Monetary investigation includes the utilization of straightforward scientific procedures, a comprehension and valuation for business technique and future possibilities through and assessment of fiscal summaries. Monetary proportions assume a key job in money related administration. The degree to which an association's uses obligation financing is what is called monetary influence. Additionally Botosan and Plumlee (2002) explored the connection between cost of capital and yearly reports divulgence, opportune revelation (quarterly or other distributed reports) and speculators relations exposures, they found a negative relationship for the yearly report divulgence, their examination demonstrated that the expense of capital is emphatically identified with auspicious detailing activities which could be credited to the way that convenient exposure increment the instability of the offer cost by drawing in transient speculators who exchange forcefully on present moment acquiring , anyway they didn't discover relationship between cost of value financing and speculator relations revelations. In assessing the connection between data asymmetry and financing strategies (obligation and value financing) of firms recorded on the Tehran Stock Exchange from year 2003 to 2010, Mahdi, Vahab and Hamin (2015), found that there no critical connection among data and obligation financing however data asymmetry is decidedly connected with obligation financing, anyway there was a huge positive connection between data asymmetry and value financing. The examination was finished utilizing auxiliary dataset of 61 firms were investigated where obligation and value financing techniques were embraced where information was extricated from fiscal reports of test firms and was broke down in exceed expectations and stata. The consequence of the examination appeared. In this examination utilized stata and exceed expectations. Another examination by Mangena, Jing and Tauringana (2016) researched whether Intellectual capital and budgetary revelation mutually influence the organizations cost of capital for 125 UK firms recorded on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) speaking to firms across businesses from March 2004 to February 2015, information for estimating divulgence are drawn from yearly reports. They utilized unmistakable methodology as their investigation system. The investigation found that IC revelation is adversely identified with the expense of value, the connection between budgetary divulgence and the expense of value capital is amplified when joined with the IC exposures. It was likewise seen that IC and monetary revelation collaborates on the impacts of the expense of value capital, the investigation of this communications exhibits that the impact of money related exposure on the expense of value capital is enlarged for firm described by medium degree of IC divulgence. Utilized stataIn their examination, Francis, Nanda and Olsson, (2002) explored the connection among deliberate divulgence, acquiring quality and cost of capital. The examination was done in Chicago, USA on 677 firms' yearly reports and 10-K filings in the financial year 2001 utilizing self developed list of coded things. It was noticed that organizations with great winning quality have more far reaching deliberate revelation than firms with poor acquiring quality, on unqualified tests, it was discovered that progressively intentional exposure is related with lost expense of capital, anyway on corresponding relationship among divulgence and procuring quality it was noticed that the divulgence impact on the expense of capital is generously diminished or vanish totally. Furthermore, Cerf (1961) examined the connection between willful revelation of data and the degree of benefit, size of the firm and its investors in the US advertise. The technique utilized was engaging methodology which concentrated on breaking down the relationship between willful revelation of data and the degree of gainfulness on yearly reports of 25 distinct organizations recorded on the New York Stock Exchange, he found a positive connection between intentional exposure of data and the degree of benefit, size of the firm and its investors. 2.3.4 Board Size Data deliberate exposure and Cost of Equity CapitalIn looking at the impact of board freedom and willful revelation on the expense of value capital, Setiany et al. (2007) indicated that there is a critical connection between deliberate revelation and company's expense of value capital. The examination utilized relapse investigation on optional information from organizations recorded in indonesian Stock Exchange during the time of 2009 to 2012 on an example of 104 organizations in the assembling segment. The investigation presumed that there is no connection between board freedom and cost of value capital, anyway the outcomes. Anyway Khemakhem and Naciri (2015) inspected the relationship among board and review attributes and the expense of value capital in Canadian market. The philosophy utilized unmistakable measurements on an example of 139 firm year perception from intermediary fliers, intermediary articulations and yearly reports of Canadian organizations that were a piece of S/P and TSX for the period 2004 to 2006. The examination found that the size of review advisory group and non-duality of the executive of the board are decidedly identified with the expense of value capital, additionally the investigation uncovered that the autonomy and board size don't influence the expense of capital for firms in the example. Fauzi and Locke (2012) explored the job of board structure and the impact of proprietorship structure on firm execution of New Zealand recorded firms. The examination utilized adjusted board technique on 79 New Zealand recorded firms, it likewise utilized Generalized Linear Model (GLM) to investigation information from yearly reports of recorded firms for the time of 2007 to 2011.the aftereffects of the examination show that the directorate, load up advisory group and administrative proprietorship have a positive and noteworthy effect on the firm execution. While Hasan et al. (2009) inspected the effect of proprietorship structure and corporate administration on capital structure utilizing an example of 58 arbitrarily chose non-monetary recorded organizations from Karachi Stock Exchange for the period 2002 to 2005. Information was broke down utilizing multivariate relapse investigation under fixed model methodology. The outcomes show that board size is essentially identified with capital structure. Be that as it may, non official chiefs ready and CEO/Chair duality have no noteworthy relationship with capital structure. Correspondingly, Jaradat (2015) examine the impact of board size, board sexual orientation, outside executive and CEO duality on the capital structure in Jordanian firms. Perception was done on 129 firms for the period 2009 to 2013. Numerous relapse examination was utilized to test the relationship of auxiliary information gathered from yearly reports. The outcomes demonstrated a positive relationship between board size, board assorted variety and outside executives and the capital structure, anyway for CEO duality and capital structure there was no huge relationship. 2.4 Conceptual system This area will manage operationalization of factors of the examination, proportions of intentional revelation and proportion of the expense of value capital. Autonomous factors Dependant Variables VariableIn this investigation the needy variable is the expense of value capital while the free factors likewise alluded as intentional revelation are the general corporate and vital divulgence, forward-looking exposure, social and board divulgence and budgetary revelation (Barako, 2007) Part THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Introduction This part examines the strategies and techniques to utilize to direct the investigation. This section presents subtleties of the examination plan, populace, inspecting and testing strategies information assortment techniques, information investigation method information and instruments for information investigation. 3.2 Research Design Research configuration is the system the exploration plans to follow. It portrays the nature

The Imagination Box

The Imagination Box [by Danbee Kim 09] Im a big fan of allowing your environment to enhance your mental facilities. As such, I love that there are dorms on campus where you can paint your own walls and string up your own lights. If you want to foster a community of free-thinkers, who are going to generate the ideas that will bring technology and society into the next age, why put them in a sterile box? Arent we all supposed to think out of the box? If ever you get a chance, you should take a tour of some of MITs greatest works of student art, found in the murals, graffiti, and what some would call vandalism of our dorms. You can find references to comic books like Transmetropolitan and The Sandman; sci-fi tv like Doctor Who and Firefly; old-school video games like Metroid and Pokemon; and even twists on some old classics, like a neon Guernica. The cornucopia of artistic overflow splatters onto the walls of our living spaces, and helps define, complement, and enhance who we are. How do we have time to paint murals? After a grueling day of psets, papers, and reading, how can we not take some time away from those mind-sucking, brain-frying academic responsibilities? Its a way to keep sane. Its a way to vent your pain, anger, joy, and passion. My hall even goes so far as to hold mural painting partiesour dorm has a certain amount of funding set aside for student painting projects, so we get reimbursed for the supplies we buy. Its a great way to bring together all the different years on a hall and spend some time together in a context different from the usual frantic I must get work done mode. And now that weve personalized our living spaces, it doesnt feel like a sterile box that does nothing to mitigate my homesickness. College is a new experience to most people when they first get there, and I for one loved the fact that I could create my own little burrow on my corner of campus, and really make this place a home away from home. It also gives you a sense of ownership and community in your place of residence. Be it tourists or a new batch of freshmen looking at your work, its quite satisfying to hear, Wow, I like this one, who did it? Also, knowing who painted what and what stories and circumstances surround each piece makes these murals an artistic record of the people and culture that have existed within the bounds of those walls. Its almost like cave paintings. You can remember the people and their stories by the art they leave behind. Cultural and social reasons aside, I think theres a deeper attraction to painting murals. Its the inner thrill of throwing paint and your own ideas onto a wall. Remember those days when you drew on your parents walls with crayon, or wanted to finger-paint your windows? In most respectable homes, a bunch of crayon squiggles around the house at about two feet high would be considered a poor choice of home decor. But now, now that were all adults and away from home, we can draw on the walls again! * * * * * Here are some examples of the student art you can find hidden inside of MITs various dormitories. (I didnt get a chance to photograph East Campus.yet. But soon!) Click each thumbnail for a full-sized version see if you can figure out where each one is. Photographs by Ken Haggerty 11 and Sadie Scheffer 10.

African American Major Figures and Events

Religion Gender Inequality - 1395 Words

In world religion, gender inequality has always been a great concern. This inequality did not exist based on the concepts of original religion but through cultural influence and social manipulation. The essence of Buddhism originated from a human being (known as Buddha). And Buddha is the one who achieved the highest enlightenment. Often in Buddhism concept, there was confusion about how much devotion is required to achieve the great â€Å"Enlightenment† for monk or nun. Women in the Buddhism face much more challenges to become enlightened. Throughout the essay, I will be focusing on how in Buddhist woman needs to be reborn as a man to be fully enlightened. This means this essay will examine the difficulties women face as a nun and how they†¦show more content†¦The first rule states that â€Å"a nun even of a hundred years’ standing should salute a bhikkhu [monk] and rise before him, though he had received the higher ordination that very day† (Fisher 10 1). In Buddha’s mind, there was still confusion between men and women equality, as this rule points out that nuns are always below the Monks. Basically, Buddha didn’t stop the women to gain spiritual and intellectual knowledge, but the rules that he enforced showed his hesitation toward women becoming spiritual leaders (Falk, Gross 156). Women would always have to obey and worship the men in Buddhism. Thus, the question arises can women achieve enlightenment in Buddhism, when they are not allowed to practice alone. Later on, these confusions were interpreted more differently in the Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism. Few hundred years later after the death of Buddha, Buddhism was already established and the first memorized texts were written down in Pali by the monks in Sri Lanka (Fisher 104). During that period, the most prominent school was known as the Theravada School; their teachings were more conservative and concentrate on the original teachings for Buddha. Their i deas were â€Å"clearly misogynistic portions describing women as sexually insatiable temptresses, deceitful and foolish† (Fisher 104).This means that the Theravada Buddhism viewed women as an obstacle and portrayedShow MoreRelatedReligion and Gender Inequality2967 Words   |  12 PagesRELIGION and GENDER INEQUALITY Equality for women in our society has been a controversial issue for centuries, sparking debates, marches, protests, and movement for the purpose of lifting women out of servitude to men. Many might point to the idea that women are the smaller, delicate, and weaker of the two genders as the reason for male domination. In history there have been many groups that were dominated by another group, but none with such complicity from those claiming to be following the wordRead MoreReligion Is A Major Source Of Gender And Sexual Inequality1614 Words   |  7 PagesReligion is a major source of gender and sexual inequality. Religion is important in society as it contributes significantly to social solidarity. However religion can also be regarded as a source of alienation in which people lose the connection with themselves and their fellow humans. Marx believed that religion can also be seen as a contributor to oppression because not only does it encourage meekness and passivity and deflect ed people from resisting suffering in this world (Van Krieken et alRead MoreGender Inequalities in the Roman Catholic Religion503 Words   |  2 PagesGender equality has been debated throughout society, and in a more narrow sense, in the Roman Catholic Church. Men are the dominant gender when looking at the Roman Catholic religion, as they have the authority and power to hold a church session and women do not. Today, many women are fighting back and questioning the gender bias that is present within the Roman Catholic religion. Although women have come a long way in society, women seem to still have an inferior role in the church. The sacramentRead MoreAnalysis Of A Great Deal Of Inequality Within The Scene Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesgreat deal of inequality within this scene, that this scene reveals a great amount of gender inequality in society. For example, the lottery reinforces gender oppression as it is men such as Mr. Summer, who operates the lottery. Tessie is the o ne who dies because of the lottery yet has little agency over in the community s affairs. Furthermore, since it is Bill who pulls the slip of paper from the box, the narrative is reinforcing the notion of gender inequality found within religion. In fact, TessieRead MoreGender Inequality Within The World1088 Words   |  5 PagesToday most children in the United States attend classes where gender equality exists. Students have classes in which both boys and girls are treated equally and are friends with one another and that is all that they have ever known. However, this is not always the case in every country. As of 2015, 53% of the children who are not attending school throughout the world are female (11 Facts About...). Gender inequality is an important issue that needs to be focused on and fixed throughout the worldRead MoreEffect of Gender Inequality on Economic Status1324 Words   |  5 Pagesand their empowerment has always been one of controversy. Even though the United Sta tes and many other countries have made great strides in gender equality, men and women are still not equal. Although this problem is beginning to disappear in many countries, it was once much more significant. The United States, a country with one of the world’s smallest gender gaps, used to be one of its worst offenders. Prior to World War 2, women were rarely seen in the workforce with minor exceptions. As a resultRead MoreTackling Gender Inequality Raising Pupil Achievement By Christine Forde1426 Words   |  6 PagesIn a society that claims to strive for gender-equality, would it be possible to apply measures in order to put to an end the mutual exclusion created by both genders from a young age? In her book Tackling Gender Inequality Raising Pupil Achievement, Christine Forde analyzes and critiques the policy and strategies implemented to tackle gender inequality. Forde’s work is still relevant to today’s society as it deals with issues such as the ‘ underachievement’ of boys making it a perfect text to studyRead MoreVoices From The Heartland By Julie Carson Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pageswith the struggles the authors have gone through because of their gender. While the gender issues accentuated in the book are conveyed by Oklahoma women, they are relevant to women everywhere, in America, other industrialized nations, as well as developing countries. Women are often confined to a set of ideals and expectations because of one simple fact: they are women. Many of the women who contributed to this book have faced gender stereotyping and discrimination. Instead of allowing traditionalRead MoreGender Equality And Gender Inequality921 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the dictionary, the definition of gender equality is the state in which access to rights or opportunities is unaffected by gender. Gender inequality is happening, where women have less control over resources, less power than males, and fewer opportunities across social, economic, and political life. Gender inequality is happening because of women’s physical difference in education, work pay and job opportunities, family and culture, religion, and government. This is due to the stereotypicalRead MoreFactors of Social Inequality723 Words   |  3 PagesDISCUSS FIVE FACTORS OF INEQUALITY IN OUR SOCIETY. Gender refers to socially constructed roles and responsibilities of women and men. The difference in roles and responsibilities among women and men stems from our families, societies and culture. The concept of gender includes our expectations about the characteristics, attitudes and behaviours of women and men, and is vital in facilitating gender analysis. The different roles, rights and resources that both the genders have in society are important

Flextronics Case Analysis Free Essays

Flextronics Case Analysis Team Member: Kerry Cunningham, Feng Hu, Tian Tian, Shuo Zhang Nov. 5th 1. Cause of McCuster’s Dilemma Several organizational factors haves contributed to McCuster’s dilemma: First, the Flextronics’s decision makers failed to appropriately evaluate the ability and condition of the organization in bidding for Xbox project and assigning tasks. We will write a custom essay sample on Flextronics Case Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now While it is enticing that this project would bring about good reputation as well as substantial financial gain, decision-makers should consider more than financial benefit1. Managers are paid to make good decisions not risky decisions or conservative decisions1: Flextronics decision makers was too optimistic about the project so that they promised Microsoft the IT solution Flextronics did not have yet despite the fact that it was Flextronics first global project and first foray into sophisticated software. This promise has put Flextronics in risks since now it has trouble coming up with the IT solution. Although group and external pressures (social, political, economic) impact the alternatives we select and biases we have in decision-making1, in Flextronics case, Flextronics could gain cutting edge and good fame from the succeed of the project, and many parties are closely watching this project, decision makers still needs to be objective when making decisions While Xbox project needs the two facilities designated to work closely, decision makers assigned the project to Mexico facility and Hungary facility, two groups that are both geographically and relationally distant. This decision has led to ineffective communication between the two facilities. Second, Flextronics’s CEO’s over stress on culture decentralization and the fact that Flextronics’s acquisition led to culture acquisition caused lack of communication1 and trust1 between facilities. Lack of Communication has led to different systems in two facilities. The two plants function separately and have their own respective cost control, this leading to conflict about which system to adopt. If the Hungary facility has communicated with the headquarter about which system to adopt in the first place, the headquarter would probably have suggested Hungary facility to adopt Datasweep like Mexico facility did, and Flextronics would not have this dilemma at all. Now that the facilities are having problem in switching system, they still refuse to trust each other’s system, they are even unwilling to communicate with each other about the system. This lack of trust and communication has worsened Flextronics’s situation. 2. Criteria in Decision Evaluation The most prior criterion in decision evaluation is whether the ultimate decision enables Flextronics to make profits in the long run. Since profit enables enterprises to survive and developlast. Profit is also the reason for the establish profit oriented enterprises. However, in individual tasks such as Xbox project, the priority may be developing cutting edge and enhance reputation rather than financial gain, but this project would be valueless if it cannot bring about financial benefit in the long run. The second most important criterion is customer satisfaction. In this case, customer satisfaction means whether Flextronics produces Xbox in good quality, right quantity, with reasonable price, and in timely manner. Flextronics also needs to meet Microsoft’s requirement in system adoption and production control. As Microsoft is an important customer and the project’s success could bring about substantial benefit for Flextronics, it is important to stick to the contract with Microsoft. Another important criterion would be whether the ultimate decision leads to good team work. Now that the Hungary facility and Mexico facility have inconsistency in production and refuse to compromise, decision makers need to come up with a solution to involve the two facilities in close cooperation, which is the key to success in launching Xbox in two markets at the same time. As good teamwork in Xbox would lead to enhanced work efficiency and good example for future projects, it is important for decision makers to let the two facilities willingly reach an agreement. 3. Actions to Take In order to satisfy the criteria mentioned above, Mr. McCusker should take the following actions before he reaches a decision. First of all, in order to make sure the company can benefit from this project, he need make comprehensive analysis on every aspect including costs, potential profit, customer satisfaction and future influences on market share of all those three possible scenarios. The first decision alternative is putting Datasweep in both Mexico and Hungary. This fits to both the philosophy of Mark, the CEO of Flextronics and the requirement of Microsoft. Moreover, Datasweep is a scalable solution over Visual Factory, thus facilitating future projects on a global view. On the other hand, the cost is a big issue. Besides, the uncertainty to operate the new system may disorder the normal operation for Hungarian for a period of time. Well, decision-makers should consider more than financial benefit1. As this is a global project, McCusker should view it as a whole. If this solution does meet the criteria of the company, those two branches should share the total cost and profit. Furthermore, the Mexico factory should send some engineers who are familiar with Datasweep to Hungarian to make it operate well as soon as possible. Because the Xbox will be built first in Mexico, there is still some time for Hungary to adopt the new system. In this case, Flextronics will become more and more global-orientated and get ready for tremendous future projects. However, there is still some uncertainty exists, because the management team in Hungary is self-important. They are quite unwilling to switch and would only do so if the CEO commanded. They may have some psychological issues which will have bad effects on carrying on the project. The second one is to set up Visual Factory in Mexico. It will save a lot of money, which is a big issue in this industry. This system has been well self-customized by the Hungarian team and they believe that they have already discovered and fixed most of the bugs. But the fatal defect is that Visual Factory has no credibility outside of Hungary. It is extremely hard to convince Microsoft and the executives and IT team of Flextronics to trust this new system. Moreover, because of the build of Xbox starting from Mexico, time is another critical issue. The third option is allowing each branch uses their own software system. This will benefit both plants without any risk. Nevertheless, there is also a fatal drawback of this option that is it can hardly meet the basic requirement of Microsoft for a single software platform. What’s more, it lacks global synergies which will be a barrier for Flextronics to develop in the long run. The second action McCusker should take is talking to Michael Marks, the CEO of Flextronics, putting all three options and all the pros and cons of them according to the comprehensive analysis and asking for his advice and even help. In this case, this is indeed needed, though it is not recommended to refer to boss for help. Because this is a global project which need close cooperation of the big two branches, it’s hard for McCusker, the project manager, to deal with those senior executives. Furthermore, Humphrey Porter, president of Central Europe, and his team even claimed that they would switch to Datasweep only if Michael Marks ask to do so as an order. In this case, without the approval of Michael Marks, it’s useless for McCusker to reach any decision. The third one is to hold a conference with all the key people including Humphrey Porter, Matt Ryan, Jim McCusker, Mike Webb, Robert Dykes and Michael Marks. Because one of the biggest problems of Flextronics is lack of communication, this conference will help those key people in this project to know the situation better and build trust and familiarity among them1. After they consider and discuss all the pros and cons of every option face to face without any communication barrels, they stand a good chance to reach an optimal decision. A good teamwork among different branches would also benefit a lot for the future development of Flextronics as a global company. How to cite Flextronics Case Analysis, Essay examples

Making Memories free essay sample

â€Å"Jump! Just jump!† My instructor yells to me as I near the gaping crevasse. â€Å"Its a LONG way down!† I scream back against the wind. My legs are shaking in fear, but the summit of Mt. Baker towers just over the next ridge. I muster my courage and I jump and, my foot slips! But, I catch myself, I’m just fine. I smile, move forward and finish the climb. Life isnt lived in a book, not even in a textbook! How can it be that many of my friends have studied AP Environmental Science, but have never gone camping; they build robots and have studied Physics, but have never used a power tool, and they have driver’s licenses, but have never used jumper cables? Webster tells us that adventure is â€Å"participation in exciting undertakings†. I’m not sure Webster would consider using a power drill an â€Å"adventure,† but I did. We will write a custom essay sample on Making Memories or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was the first in line to drill, to experiment, and to find a way to use my new skill. â€Å"Zane, hold onto the rope on the front like you are riding a bull in a rodeo,† my Dad explains as he positions me on the front tube of the river raft, â€Å"If you fall, fall INTO the boat! OK?† â€Å"Got it!† I reply excitedly. Three minutes later, he fishes me, disoriented and cold, but smiling and exultant, from the icy water. I’m not an adrenaline junkie. I’m not constantly seeking thrills. Safety is always at the top of my priorities. I check my ropes. I stay away from big animals. I know how to swim, and I ALWAYS wear clean underwear. I don’t just step into the unknown recklessly; I plan and I prepare for my adventures. â€Å"All right. Just one more screw.† *clink* â€Å"There we go, it’s off!† I yell from inside the hood of my soon-to-be electric car. â€Å"Let’s get it out of there!† Mark grunts as he begins to crank the hoist lifting the motor out of the car. I scratch an itch on my forehead, probably smearing it with grime, â€Å"if this adapter spline works, maybe we can get the new engine in before dinner!† I was not a courageous kid. I was shy and conservative. I had trouble simply asking for water from a waitress. Slowly, one interaction at a time, (some by happenstance and some through my Dad’s â€Å"gentle encouragement†) I grew more courageous. That doesn’t mean I’m not afraid anymore. Spending every penny in my bank account to buy parts to build an electric car and leaving home for college are scary! But I’ve come to believe that, as the framed picture in the bathroom at home quoting Helen Keller says, â€Å"Life is either a daring adventure, or nothing†.